macOS 10.14 Mojave (2018)ĭark mode and Dynamic Desktop arrived with Mojave, allowing the visual elements of the operating system to shift depending on the time of day. Many applications were updated, and Apple shifted Macs to Apple File System (APFS) while also introducing the Metal 2 API. With High Sierra, Macs could now support HEVC video and more forms of VR. Sierra saw Siri and Apple Pay come to Macs, along with iCloud improvements that allowed more file access between Macs with the same Apple ID. Mac OS X was officially renamed macOS with the Sierra update. Some examples of this were the addition of public transport options in Apple Maps and the Notes app getting an updated UI. Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan (2015)Įl Capitan refined and improved features rather than adding new ones. Mac apps like iPhoto and Aperture combined into the Photos app, matching the iOS Photos app, as Yosemite's UI elements matched with that of iOS 7. Users could now answer calls and texts and edit Pages and Numbers documents on whichever Apple device they wanted. With the Continuity and Handoff features, Yosemite saw even more integration between iOS and Mac devices. This OS update was completely free, as all Mac OS updates and upgrades are to this day. Mavericks improved battery life and added even more iOS apps to Mac, like iBooks and Apple Maps, with more iCloud integration. With this version of OS X, Apple shifted its naming convention from big cats to Californian locations. All of this was joined by more app syncing between iOS and Mac devices too. Apple added Game Center and Notification Center to the Mac, along with the Reminders, Notes, and Messages apps.Īpps like iCal updated to Calendar, following iOS updates. Mountain Lion was deeply influenced by updates in iOS. Lion also introduced Mission Control, a unifier of many earlier apps, and let apps open in the same state they were in when they were closed. More multi-touch gestures became usable in Lion, allowing you to use Launchpad on the Mac for quickly finding and opening apps. Snow Leopard didn't change much appearance-wise, but it seriously sped up Finder, Safari, and Time Machine backups and took up less disk space than previous versions when fully installed. Panther had not worked on the Power Macintosh and the PowerBook this meant even more Apple computers were losing OS support. Tiger could only operate on Macs with a built-in FireWire port. It also added a brushed-metal look to the interface, influencing future design choices for a while. Panther added in Safari and FileVault, allowed faster user switching, and included a Finder update. Going forward, users would see the Apple logo when they turned on their Mac instead. The "Happy Mac" face was retired in this update after 18 years. Jaguar had better performance than its predecessors and better compositing graphics, allowing iChat and Address Book to work on Macs. Upgrading from classic Mac OS versions cost users money at this time, but at least upgrading from Cheetah to Puma was free. Puma, released six months after Cheetah, added missing features from 10.0, like DVD playback.Ī few months after Puma came out, Apple announced Mac OS X would become the default OS for its computers. Still, as bugs were corrected, it became a solid base for the new Mac OS X line. This update was called Mac OS 7.6, and the "Mac OS" naming trend would continue into Mac OS 8 and Mac OS 9 in 19.ĭespite its name, Cheetah was a slow OS and didn't come with many applications. The naming system of Mac OS changed with an update to System 7. It also added new applications and changed the user interface quite a bit. It had virtual memory support, built-in cooperative multitasking, and added aliases. In late 1987, System Software 5 finally allowed Mac users to run more than one application at a time, which System Software 6 improved upon in 1988.īig changes came when System 7 arrived in 1991. System 3 and System 4 came out in 19, respectively, which allowed Macintosh computers to work with more external devices. System 2 was released in 1985 and added support for AppleTalk networking protocols. System 1 introduced the menu bar to Apple computers, along with "desk accessory" applications like the Calculator and Alarm Clock. System 1 helped popularize graphical user interfaces, where people clicked on icons instead of typing in code to use their computers. The Macintosh computer was released in 1984 with an OS known as Macintosh System Software, or System 1.
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